Orthopedic physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes ligaments, bones, muscles joints, and tendons. They are trained to provide both non-surgical and surgical treatments. They deal with a wide range of conditions, such as fractures, sprains, arthritis, and sports injuries. They also focus on other conditions that affect the bones and joints.
When Can You Visit an Orthopedic Doctor?
While primary doctors can offer medication for quick relief of muscle pains and aches, some conditions require the knowledge and expertise of a specialist. Here are the common signs you should see an orthopedic Surgeon.
Sprains and Strains
A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon, which are the tissues that connect muscles to bones. Strain often occurs due to overuse or repetitive movements that cause damage to the muscle or tendon. Symptoms of a strain can include pain, stiffness, weakness, and swelling.
On the other hand, a sprain is an injury to a ligament, which is the tissue that connects bone to bone. Sprains often occur due to sudden twisting or stretching of a joint, such as in the case of a sprained ankle. Symptoms of a sprain can include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected joint.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in the bone. It occurs due to trauma, sports injury, car accident, and many other things. Osteoporosis and arthritis are some conditions that can cause a fracture. The severity of the injury and the fracture location will determine the treatment you’ll need. An orthopedic doctor can recommend solutions like a cast application or surgery if the break is complex.
Knee Pain
Knee pain can have a variety of causes, including injury, overuse, and underlying medical conditions like arthritis. In some cases, knee pain can temporarily be relieved with rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, chronic or severe knee pain may require specialized treatment from an orthopedic doctor who can accurately diagnose the cause and recommend appropriate treatment options.
An orthopedic doctor can offer a range of treatments for knee pain, depending on the underlying cause. For example, they may recommend physical therapy to help strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, or they may suggest corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the knee joint or to replace the joint entirely.
Hip Pain
Hip pain can have various causes, including injury, overuse, arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis, and other medical conditions. It is important to see an orthopedic doctor for persistent or severe hip pain to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Over-the-counter pain relievers and other self-care measures can help to alleviate hip pain. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare specialist, especially if you have a history of hip problems.
Low Back Pain
Most people suffer from lower back pains; health conditions, lifestyles and work demands cause this. You may experience a sharp or dull pain in your lower back that may last for some days. It is a good idea to see an orthopedic doctor if the pain lasts for several weeks.
Arthritis
An orthopedist should treat arthritis pain whether it affects your shoulders, knees, hands or other joints. This is to prevent the problem from progressing into a worse condition. Your orthopedic doctor can provide ways to prevent the stiffness and pain from progressing. Sometimes surgery may be recommended if arthritis becomes severe.