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Such a system incorporates the fabrication of a particular PCF, the interaction of wave propagation with the measured field, signal processing to supply automated real-time measurement by way of the amplitude, phase, polarization and wavelength of spectrum. This topical evaluation on PIV uncertainty quantification goals to offer the reader with an outline of error sources in PIV measurements and to inform them of the most up-to-date approaches for PIV uncertainty quantification and propagation. The paper first introduces the general definitions and classifications of measurement errors and uncertainties, following the guidelines of the International Organization for Standards (ISO) and of renowned books on the topic. Details on the main PIV error sources are given, contemplating the entire measurement chain from timing and synchronization of the info acquisition system, to illumination, mechanical properties of the tracer particles, imaging of those, evaluation …
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